1. Adachi T. i wsp.: Eosinophil apoptosis caused theophylline, glucocorticoids and macrolides after stimulation with IL-5. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1996, 98, 207-15.
2. Andersson D. i wsp.: Anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory effects of xanthines in the lung. In: Andersson K.E., Persson C.G.A.: Anti-asthma xanthines and adenosine. Excerpta Medica. Amsterdam, 1985, 187-192.
3. Barnes P.J., Pauwels R.A.: Theophylline in asthma management: time for reappraisal? Eur.Respir.J. 1994, 7, 579-591.
4. Chorostowska-Wynimko J. i wsp.: Ocena immunomodulacyjnego efektu terapeutycznych i subterapeutycznych stężeń teofiliny. Nowa Medycyna 1998,8,44-47.
5. Chorostowska-Wynimko J. i wsp.: Immunomodulacyjne właściwości terapeutycznych i subterapeutycznych stężeń teofiliny: wpływ na aktywność metaboliczną monocytów ludzkich. Pneumonol. Alergol.Pol. 1997, 65, 231-238.
6. Condino-Neto A. i wsp.: Theophylline therapy inhibits neutrophil and mononuclear cell chemotaxis from chronic asthmatic children. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1991, 32, 557-561.
7. Coskey L.A.. i wsp.: Inhibition of natural killer cell activity by therapeutic levels of theophylline. Am.J.Respir. Cell Mol.Biol. 1993, 9, 659-665.
8. Dent G. i wsp.: Theophylline suppresses alveolar macrophage respiratory burst through phosphodiesterase inhibition. Am.J.Respir.Cell.Mol.Biol. 1994, 10, 565-572.
9. Djukanovic R. i wsp.: The effects of theophylline on mucosal inflammation in asthmatic airways: biopsy results. Eur. Respir. J. 1995, 8, 831-833.
10. Essayan D.M. i wsp.: Modulation of antigen - and mitogen-induced proliferative responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells by nonselective and isoenzyme selective cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors. J. Immunol. 1994, 153, 3408-3416.
11. Fink G. i wsp.: Theophylline-induced alternations in cellular immunity in asthmatic patients. Clin.Allergy 1987, 17, 313-316.
12. Fink G. i wsp.: Theophylline-induced alternations in cellular immunity in asthmatic patients. Clin.Allergy 1987, 17, 313-316.
13. Finnerty J.P. i wsp.: Effects of theophylline on inflammatory cells and cytokines in asthmatic subjects: a placebo-controlled parallel group study. Eur. Respir. J. 1996, 9, 1672-1677.
14. Grekas D. i wsp.: Theophylline modulates erythrocytosis after renal transplantation. Nephron 1995,70,25-27.
15. Hancock W.W. i wsp.: Recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor down-regulates expression of IL-2 receptor on human mononuclear phagocytes by induction of prostaglandine. J. Immunol. 1988, 140, 3021- 3025.
16. Hatzelman A. i wsp.: Differential effects of nonselective and selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on human eosinophil functions.Br.J.Pharmacol. 1995, 114, 821-831.
17. Hendeles L. i wsp.: Guide to oral theophylline therapy for the treatment of chronic asthma. Am.J.Dis.Child. 1978, 132, 876-80.
18. Hidi-Ng R. i wsp.: Inhibition of T-lymphocyte chemotaxis by theophylline. Eur. Respir. J. 1995, 8 (suppl.19), 206S.
19. Iwaz J. i wsp.: Elevation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels independently down-regulates IL-1, IL-2 and IL-2 receptor (CD25) synthesis. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 1990, 12, 631-636.
20. Jaffar Z. i wsp.: Modulation of T-lymphocyte activity in atopic asthmatics by low-dose theophylline therapy. Eur. Respir. J. 1994, 7, 160S.
21. Jenne J.W. i wsp.: Pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Application to adiustment of the clinical dose of aminophylline. Clin Pharmacol.Ther. 1972, 13, 349-60.
22. Kidney J. i wsp.: Immunomodulation by theophylline in asthma. Demonstration by withdrawal of therapy. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995, 151, 1907-1914.
23. Kita H. i wsp.: Regulation of Ig-induced eosinophil degranulation by adenosine 3´,5´-cyclic monophosphate. J. Immunol. 1991, 146, 2712-2718.
24. Lahat N. i wsp.: Effect of theophylline on the proportion and function of T-suppressor cells in asthmatic children. Allergy 1985, 40, 453-457.
25. Lidington E. i wsp.: Inhibition of the transendothelial migration of human lymphocytes but not monocytes by phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Clin.Exp.Immunol. 1996, 104, 66-71.
26. Limatibul S. i wsp.: Theophylline modulation of E-rosette formation: an indicator of T-cell maturation. Clin.Exp.Immunol. 1978, 33, 503-513.
27. Llewellyn-Jones C.G., Stockley R.A.: The effects of b2-agonists and methyloxanthines on neutrophil function in vitro. Eur. Respir. J. 1994, 7, 1460-1466.
28. Louis R.E., Radermecker M.F.: Substance P induced histamine release from human basophils, skin and lung fragments: effect of nedocromil sodium and theophylline. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 1990, 92, 329-333.
29. Marshall M.E. i wsp.: Effects of theophylline on human natural killer cells. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 1989, 11,1-16.
30. Mascali J.J. i wsp.:Anti-inflammatory effects of theophylline: modulation of cytokine production. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1996, 77, 34-38.
31. Naclerio R.M. i wsp.: Theophylline reduces histamine release during pollen-induced rhinitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1986, 78, 874-876.
32. Nielson Ch.P. i wsp.: Polymorphonuclear leukocyte inhibition by therapeutic concentrations of theophylline is mediated by cyclic 3´,5´-adenosine monophosphate. Am.Rev.Respir.Dis. 1988, 137, 25-30.
33. Nielson Ch.P. i wsp.: Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on the polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1990, 86, 801-809.
34. O´Neill S.J i wsp.: The pulmonary disposition of theophylline and its influence on human alveolar macrophage bactericidal function. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1986, 134, 1225-1228.
35. Ohta K., Yamashita N.: Apoptosis of eosinophils and lymphocytes in allergic inflammation. J.Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1999, 104, 14-21.
36. Page C.P.: Recent advances in our understanding of the use of theophylline in the treatment of asthma. J.Clin. Pharmacol. 1999, 39, 237-240.
37. Pauwels R.: New aspects of the therapeutic potential of theophylline in asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1989, 83, 548-553.
38. Perruchoud A.P. i wsp.: Differential effects of aminophylline on the early and late antigen-induced bronchial obstruction in allergic sheep. Respiration 1984, 46, A44.
39. Santing R.E., i wsp.: Phosphodiesterase inhibitors reduce bronchial hyperreactivity and airway inflammation in unrestrained guinea pigs. Eur. J. Pharmacol 1995, 275, 75-82.
40. Scordamaglia A., i wsp.: Theophylline and the immune response: in vitro and in vivo effects. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1988, 48, 238-246.
41. Semmler J, i wsp.: Xanthine derivatives comparison between suppression of tumour necrosis factors-a production and inhibition of cAMP phosphodiesterase activity. Immunology 1993, 78, 520-525.
42. Shichijo M. i wsp.: Cyclic AMP-elevating agents inhibit mite-antigen-induced IL-4 and IL-13 release from basophil enriched leukocyte preparation. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 1997, 114, 348.
43. Shoath B. i wsp.: Induction of supressor T-cells in asthmatic children by theophylline treatment. Clin. Allergy 1983, 13, 487-493.
44. Shore A. i wsp.: Induction and separation of antigen-dependent T-helper and T-suppressor cells in man. Nature 1978, 274, 586-587.
45. Shute J.K., i wsp.: Differential inhibition by phosphodiesterase inhibitors of IL-5 and PAF-induced chemotactic responses of normal and atopic human eosinophils. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1994, 93 (1p.2) 212A.
46. Skopińska-Różewska E., i wsp.: Immunotropowe działanie teofiliny. Post. Nauk Med. 1995, VIII, 121-125.
47. Sullivan P. i wsp.: Anti-inflammatory effects of low-dose oral theophylline in atopic asthma. Lancet 1994, 343, 1006-1008.
48. Tohda Y. i wsp.: Theophylline suppress the release of interleukin-4 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 1998, 115, 42-46.
49. Trudeau J.B. i wsp.: Theophylline decrease stimulated alveolar macrophage leukotriene B4 in nocturnal asthmatics lavaged at 4 AM. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994, 149, 4, A941.
50. Ward A.J.M i wsp.: Theophylline-an immunomodulatory role in asthma? Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1993, 147, 518-523.
51. Yasui K. i wsp.: Theophylline accelerates human granulocyte apoptosis nit via phosphodiesterase inhibition. J.Clin. Invest. 1997, 100, 1677-1684.
52. Yokoyama A., i wsp.: Inhibition of natural killer cell activity by oral administration of theophylline. Chest 1990, 98, 924-927.
53. Yoshimura T., i wsp.: Effect of theophylline on the production of interleukin-1-beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-8 by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Biol.Pharm.Bull. 1995, 18, 1405-1408.
54. Yukawa T., i wsp.: Effect of theophylline and adenosine on eosinophil function. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1989, 140, 327-333.
55. Zocchi M.R, i wsp.: Theophylline induced non specific suppressor activity in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.J.Immunopharmacol. 1985, 7, 217-234.