Summary
Head injuries are a particular problem among all the injuries. Are difficult to separate children and infants who have anatomical differences comparing them to the adult patient. It must therefore be aware that such injuries in children and infants are usually fatal. The presented work shows the most common mechanism of injury, which are falling, which are primarily oversight from a tutor, presenting the problem also the problem of civilization, what are the communication injuries. In an emergency it should be noted that the child is not “little adults”, should therefore be adapted to use the methods of childhood, where the example is to modify the scale of the GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale), which divides the head injuries in light, medium and heavy. This paper presents the mechanisms of injury, the consequences of dividing them into shells of the head injury, skull fracture, brain response to trauma, epidural frequent bleeding. The most important element of emergency is the ability to define the problem by means actually collected by the SAMPLE history, and adequate implementation of the medical emergency treatment in young patients. Explained the proceedings rescue and transport in accordance with the principle of the 3Rs in the pre-hospital care and in trauma centers and non-base for them, Hospital Emergency Departments. The authors present the possibility of using memo technics abbreviations since the collection of intelligence to a qualified transportation, where your application will ACCEPT scheme.