The current number of “Progress in Medicine” has been introduced by the Department of Urology of the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education. The main goals of papers published in this issue are devoted to prostate cancer (PCa). In Poland, PCa is the second most common malignancy found in males, whereas in Western Europe and North America it remains the most frequent cancer diagnosed in men. Not surprisingly, prostate cancer has the most prominent and prevalent positions within scientific interests of the Department.